Going from Arabic (MSA) to Mongolian (ะะพะฝะณะพะป) has a composite linguistic distance of 94% (heuristic estimate). Below is the dimension-by-dimension breakdown.
Shared vocabulary, cognates, and loanwords.
Morphology, syntax, word order, cases.
Shared sounds and phoneme inventory.
Arabic โ Cyrillic
Afro-Asiatic โ Mongolic
The 5 languages with the lowest linguistic distance from Arabic (MSA):
A quick 3-question check between Arabic (MSA) and Mongolian. No signup.