Going from Javanese to Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) has a composite linguistic distance of 36% (curated lexical data). Below is the dimension-by-dimension breakdown.
Shared vocabulary, cognates, and loanwords.
Morphology, syntax, word order, cases.
Shared sounds and phoneme inventory.
Latin/Javanese → Latin
Austronesian ↔ Austronesian
The 5 languages with the lowest linguistic distance from Javanese:
A quick 3-question check between Javanese and Indonesian. No signup.