Going from Malayalam to Cantonese (粵語) has a composite linguistic distance of 90% (heuristic estimate). Below is the dimension-by-dimension breakdown.
Shared vocabulary, cognates, and loanwords.
Morphology, syntax, word order, cases.
Shared sounds and phoneme inventory.
Malayalam → Chinese
Dravidian ↔ Sino-Tibetan
The 5 languages with the lowest linguistic distance from Malayalam:
A quick 3-question check between Malayalam and Cantonese. No signup.