🇮🇳 → 🇦🇫

How easy is Pashto for Punjabi speakers?

Going from Punjabi to Pashto (پښتو) has a composite linguistic distance of 57% (heuristic estimate). Below is the dimension-by-dimension breakdown.

57% distance FSI Cat III — ~1,100 hours

Lexical similarity

10%

Shared vocabulary, cognates, and loanwords.

Grammatical distance

96%

Morphology, syntax, word order, cases.

Phonological similarity

33%

Shared sounds and phoneme inventory.

Writing-system match

40%

Gurmukhi/Arabic → Arabic

Genealogical kinship

40%

Indo-European ↔ Indo-European

Open the interactive comparison →

Other easy languages for Punjabi speakers

The 5 languages with the lowest linguistic distance from Punjabi:

🇵🇰

Urdu

32% distance
🇮🇳

Hindi

36% distance
🇮🇳

Gujarati

44% distance
🇳🇵

Nepali

45% distance
🇮🇳

Marathi

52% distance

Think you can tell them apart?

A quick 3-question check between Punjabi and Pashto. No signup.