Going from Thai to Uzbek (O'zbek) has a composite linguistic distance of 89% (heuristic estimate). Below is the dimension-by-dimension breakdown.
Shared vocabulary, cognates, and loanwords.
Morphology, syntax, word order, cases.
Shared sounds and phoneme inventory.
Thai β Latin/Cyrillic
Tai-Kadai β Turkic
The 5 languages with the lowest linguistic distance from Thai:
A quick 3-question check between Thai and Uzbek. No signup.