🇹🇲 → 🇮🇳

How easy is Punjabi for Turkmen speakers?

Going from Turkmen to Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) has a composite linguistic distance of 90% (heuristic estimate). Below is the dimension-by-dimension breakdown.

90% distance FSI Cat III — ~1,100 hours

Lexical similarity

Shared vocabulary, cognates, and loanwords.

Grammatical distance

34%

Morphology, syntax, word order, cases.

Phonological similarity

Shared sounds and phoneme inventory.

Writing-system match

Latin → Gurmukhi/Arabic

Genealogical kinship

Turkic ↔ Indo-European

Open the interactive comparison →

Other easy languages for Turkmen speakers

The 5 languages with the lowest linguistic distance from Turkmen:

🇦🇿

Azerbaijani

11% distance
🇹🇷

Turkish

13% distance
🇰🇿

Kazakh

41% distance
🇺🇿

Uzbek

48% distance
🇷🇺

Tatar

60% distance

Think you can tell them apart?

A quick 3-question check between Turkmen and Punjabi. No signup.