🇵🇰 → 🇦🇫

How easy is Pashto for Urdu speakers?

Going from Urdu to Pashto (پښتو) has a composite linguistic distance of 51% (heuristic estimate). Below is the dimension-by-dimension breakdown.

51% distance FSI Cat III — ~1,100 hours

Lexical similarity

10%

Shared vocabulary, cognates, and loanwords.

Grammatical distance

96%

Morphology, syntax, word order, cases.

Phonological similarity

33%

Shared sounds and phoneme inventory.

Writing-system match

100%

Arabic → Arabic

Genealogical kinship

40%

Indo-European ↔ Indo-European

Open the interactive comparison →

Other easy languages for Urdu speakers

The 5 languages with the lowest linguistic distance from Urdu:

🇮🇳

Hindi

12% distance
🇮🇳

Punjabi

32% distance
🇮🇳

Gujarati

44% distance
🇳🇵

Nepali

45% distance
🇧🇩

Bengali

47% distance

Think you can tell them apart?

A quick 3-question check between Urdu and Pashto. No signup.